Monday, May 25, 2020

The Cold War On American Soil - 1607 Words

When Randy picks up Helen and her children, he notices that his niece and nephew are far more accepting of nuclear annihilation then the older generation. He tells Helen, Maybe one day I ll get conditioned. I ll accept things, like the children (Frank 85). Randy is commenting on the effect that the political climate of the time has on the children. Frank wrote the novel in the 1950 s, a time when the U.S. was engaged in the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Most likely, Peyton and Benjamin grew up surrounded by discussion and predictions of nuclear warfare. Today s children have grown up in a post 9/11 world similarly surrounded by fear mongering. Like Peyton and Benjamin, we have grown up in an era that is shaped by an event. While†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Helen clings to the hope that the Hole was safe. The children have the ability to analyze military events and project the impact that they will have on their lives. Benjamin predicts the events in the eastern Mediterranean will start a nuclear war. When Peyton calls her mother Mommy, you realize how young she is. It s moments like that, that make the reader question whether the kids should be so aware of the events going on around them. Today often times on the news, we ll see kids being interviewed at refugee camps in Syria. There is that same degree of precociousness that Helen saw in her kids reflected in the lives of children suffering because of political turmoil. Throughout the novel, it s a little unsettling how readily the children adapt other new world. Some of the characters deaths are dehumanized and readers feel detached from them. For example, Marks death is readily accepted by Benjamin and Frank uses little time to process it. Mark dies in Omaha with millions of others in a nuclear attack, and so his death is passed off as a statistic. In contrast, Malachi dies right in front of the reader and so his death is more humanized. Although Frank acknowledges that the children are more inured to tragedy than their parents, he takes time to remind the readers that they are still children and should not be exposed to such realities. Assignment 2 Pat Frank wrote Alas, Babylon

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Reading Chapter Books for Children

As your children grow in their reading ability, transitioning from sounding out each word and following the sentences with their fingers to reading more quickly on their own, they will need to graduate to more complicated reading material. As they become stronger readers, children develop appetites for richer and more complex stories and can handle multiple characters. Chapter books are an important tool in their development and intellectual abilities. What Are Chapter Books? For young and new readers, books tend to be very short. They are made up of just words or a few short sentences. They are primarily very picture heavy and have a simple, linear story. Chapter books are the next stage for readers. Chapter books are stories that are long enough and complex enough to require chapters to break them up. At a young age, they are not too long; they are shorter than novels but longer than typical picture books. Chapter books often have illustrations, too, but they are not as large or as prevalent as early reading material. In general, children are ready to progress to chapter books around the age of seven or eight. Encouraging Active Readers For children who love to read, they will likely dive into chapter books without much hesitation. Providing them with an assortment of stories and types of books can increase their interest and keep them learning. Taking your child to the library and having him or her pick her own chapter books can be a great way to engage them in reading. As your children read chapter books, resist helping too much. If your child is an independent reader, he or she will likely want to learn on their own. But make sure they know they’re available if they have any questions. Helping Struggling Readers On the other hand, if your children are struggling with reading and resist transitioning to chapter books, you may have to have more of a presence. As reading becomes more difficult, children can become more resistant to it and it can become a chore. You can help by having your children pick books they’re interested in. Actively participate in reading with your child. You can take turns reading chapters to one another; that way, your children get to practice but also get a break while you read aloud. Hearing you and listening to the story can engage them and encourage them to read on their own to get to the next part. Popular Chapter Books To help your child make the transition to chapter books, compelling stories can help pique his or her interest. Popular chapter books include The Boxcar Children, Freckle Juice, Diary of a Wimpy Kid and the Amelia Bedelia series. You can also try different genres, such as adventure stories, animal-centric tales, and fantasy books. Transitioning to Chapter Books Making the switch to chapter books is a big step in your child’s education. With your support and engagement, you can help a lifelong love of reading that can help your child throughout his or her lifetime.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Utilitarianism and Happiness - 945 Words

Utilitarianism In his book, J.S. Mill attempts to build on Jeremy Benthams original idea of Utilitarianism. His definition of the moral theory is one that is grounded in Benthams original work but also extends to include remarks to criticisms of Utilitarianism. Mill believes that, like Bentham, utility is what is valuable to society. Utility, according to Mill, is the promotion of pleasure or the absence of pain. He defines this as happiness, which is why he refers to utility as the Greatest Happiness Principle (Mill 55). Thus, pleasure (or painlessness) is what society finds valuable. Because society finds happiness valuable, it must attempt to maximize total happiness. Mill describes that the presence of pleasure and the absence†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, what is necessary to contemplate is not the utility of the action worth praising but the praise itself. This means that praise is its own action and not a remark on a previous action. The idea that praising actions that one may not approve may not sit well with dissenters of utilitarianism immediately. One might find that immoral and wrong. However, in the case of a utilitarian, whose moral actions are based the fact that the overall happiness of society is valuable and one must do all they can to maximize it, one can see that if an action goes against your ideals, but can bring about the greatest happiness, one must, according to Utilitarianism, commit that action. For instance, in Smarts article, he tells of a story where the initial actions of a blacksmith incorrectly mounting a horseshoe led to the loss of the horse that led to the loss of a knight and ultimately the loss of the kingdom. The question here is who to blame? The knight? The blacksmith? The horse? In response, Smart said: Whose was the responsibility? The act-utilitarian will quite consistently reply that the notion of the responsibility is a piece of metaphysical nonsense and should be replaced by ‘Whom would it be useful to blame? (Smart 54) Essentially, Utilitarianism states that who to blame does not matter because it does nothing to promote pleasure or demote pain. However, what does matter who could be blamed that would lead to moreShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism : The Pursuit Of Happiness1566 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism according to mill is the pursuit of happiness in addition to the â€Å"prevention or mitigation of unhappiness (930). Utilitarianism is focused on maximizing happiness, in the greatest quality and quantity, of all sentient creation. What is ethical is thus determined by the end result towards self and society (amount of happiness) rather than the motive or action. Mill describes that actions are right if they â€Å"tend to produce happiness† (intended pleasure) and wrong if they â€Å"tend to produceRead MoreUtilitarianism, Or The Greatest Happiness Principle1407 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarianism, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, states that the morality of an action should be judged based on the extent to which it produces happiness, or the opposite of happiness—an action is good as long as the result is happiness, and deemed bad if it results in pain. A clearer understanding of what Utilitarianism is can be gained by John Stuart Mill’s characterization of what it is not. He states, â€Å"I believe that the very imperfect notion ordinarily formed of its meaning, is the chiefRead MoreEssay about Utilitarianism and Happiness845 Words   |  4 Pagesactions worth is determined by maximizing utility (pleasure or happiness).it looks at the consequence of an action as to whether the outcome is good to the majority of people affected by it. According to Bentham, utilitarianism is the greatest happiness or greatest felicity principle. There are many types of this theory which include act vs. rule, two level, motive, negative and average vs. total. (Clifford G., John C. 2009) In act utilitarianism, when people have to make choices, they should co nsider theRead MoreUtilitarianism : The Greatest Happiness Principle1176 Words   |  5 PagesUtilitarianism John S. Mill describes utilitarianism, also known as â€Å"The greatest happiness principle†, as a philosophical theory of morality. This theory is focused on the end result (a consequential theory) rather than the motive behind it. It argues that the morality of the action is solely dependent on the action’s results. The action is morally ethical as long as it produces the greatest happiness for the majority of people involved. Mill mentions, â€Å"†¦ the greatest happiness principle holdsRead MoreUtilitarianism : The Greatest Happiness Principle1574 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is best referred to as the â€Å"Greatest Happiness Principle.† This means that when one considers himself as a utilitarian, he believes it is only right to judge the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences. In other words, â€Å"actions are considered moral when they promote utility and immoral when they promote the reverse† (Nubcaek 2011). T he principle of utility helps to capture an idea of the good is that which produces the greatest benefit, greatest advantage, orRead MoreEssay about Utilitarianism: The Greatest Happiness Principle528 Words   |  3 PagesUtilitarianism was first brought up along the nourishing of â€Å"The Greatest Happiness Principle† introduced by Jeremy Bentham and further developed by John Stuart Mill, who was a follower of Bentham (Sweet, 2013). Based upon its principle, Utilitarianism states that to be good is to generate the greatest possible amount of happiness for the greatest number. In contrast with rational egoism, Utilitarianism focuses more on maximizing the overall net happiness of the majority. When facing a decision toRead MoreUtilitarianism Essays : The Happiest And Pleasure Of The Most People Not Included The Personal Happiness1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe unsound of utilitarianism The utilitarianism theory is described as the happiest and pleasure of the most people not included the personal happiness. Jeremy Bentham believes there were two masters in this world that are pleasure and pain. On utilitarianism, we should reject pain and found a way to make more people happy no matter what the outcome. Utilitarianism is unsound because of events in history, life conflict, and animal cruelty that occurs in our everyday. All thru history, it has shownRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Utilitarianism954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the ethical belief that the happiness of the greatest number of people is the greatest good. Jeremy Betham and John Stuart Mill are two philosophers that were leading advocates for the utilitarianism that we study today. In order to understand the basis of utilitarianism, one must know what happiness is. John Stuart Mill defines happiness as the intended pleasure and absence of pain while unhappiness is pain and the privation of pleasure. UtilitariansRead MoreUtilitarianism Essay529 Words   |  3 PagesUtilitarianism Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory. An action is right or wrong based on its consequences. John Stuart Mill was an important philosopher in developing the idea of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism holds that any action that results in a greater amount of happiness in the world is a right action and any action that results in pain or less happiness is wrong. Utilitarianism can be divided into different versions. Act utilitarianism is one of the versions ofRead MoreUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Market Related Factors for Apple Watch-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMarket Related Factors for Apple Watch. Answer: The aim of this report is to do market analysis for the latest product of Apple Inc. of its latest product Apple watch. Apple watch is basically considered as the smart watch which is being introduced by company in the market in 2015. There are some factors of marketing mentioned below. Concentration of target market The market potential of Australia is progressing with current share and the android users in the market are very high. Apple has strong competitors such as Samsung, Motorola, LG and Microsoft that turns into making wearable watches, the demand of the smart watches of Apple will be boon in the market. The target segment for Apple watches must be a young to average age between 16 to 40 years. The main concentration of Apple Company should be on the higher income social groups who are willing to take chances with offered options that is the innovator of the segment (Hsiao and Hsiao, 2017). Figure 1: Apple watch Source: (Khan, Alam and Alam, 2015). Timing of marketing entry Apple is the leading inventor of the new technologies. The apple smart watches are entered in the market when the demands of new technology are required. The features of Apple watch is innovative software like Apple Pay which competitors do not have. However, various success factors are considered while entering into new market (Van der Panne, van Beers Kleinknecht, 2003). It is a new and refreshing product and it enters into the market when it has realized that it has number of loyalty customers and this industry is anticipated to grow (Riches, Martinez, Maison, Klosterman and Griffin, 2015). Competitive pressure The competitors of Apple Company have the ability to attain the competitive advantages. While entering the new market of smart watches by Apple, it has to face the two major competitors, Samsung and Sony, had launched smart watches in the market already that had been presentable in the market for more than 1 year. Additionally, Apple did not show their latest technology at the international CES, Las Vegas while other competitors did. The factor of bargaining power of suppliers has low ability in the context of Apple watches due to their loyalty to Apple. Technological capability is able to perform any relevant function related to technical and it can reduce the pressure of competitive (Berkhout, Hartmann Trott, 2010). Marketing Marketing is an integral part for the Apple company to increase the more sell of the Apple watches. It is required for the company to do external environmental analysis, consumer market analysis and marketing mix. These all procedures would be helped out to determine the specific factors for bringing the growth of the sales. The marketing strategy of apply is very clear and crispy in their message. The competition with Apple on a company level is very low. The Apple watch is unique and due to its high demand and great reputation in the market, its marketing strategy is very attractive. Apple Inc. is able to use its innovative model in effective manner that is why its products produce in the market with latest technology (Berkhout Rietdijk, 2010). The price, product, promotional and place strategy of Apple is effectual. The selling strategy of Apple is efficient when a customer enters the apple store, they are treated and assisted by an employee, who provides the services one on one to make a sale. References BerkhoutRietdijk, 2010, Cyclic innovation model - Circular vision in open innovation, Ernst Young Performance Journal. Berkhout, G., Hartmann, D., Trott, P., 2010, Connecting technological capabilities with market needs using a cyclic innovation model. RD Management, 40(5), 474 - 490. ? Hsiao, K.L. and Hsiao, K.L., 2017, What drives smartwatch adoption intention? Comparing Apple and non-Apple watches,Library Hi Tech,35(1), pp.186-206. Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. and Alam, S., 2015, A Critical Analysis of Internal and External Environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), pp.955-961. Riches, G., Martinez Jr, R., Maison, J., Klosterman, M. and Griffin, M., 2015, An Apple watch introduction, InApple Watch for Developers(pp. 19-25). Apress. Van der Panne, G., van Beers, C., Kleinknecht, A., 2003, Success and failure of innovation: A literature review, International Journal of Innovation Management, 7(3), 309338. ?