Oppression in America Essay - 2043 Words

In our Society, we deal with many form of oppression in our daily lives. Unfortunately, different groups of people are more oppressed than others. Oppression is the unjust treatment of a group of people. I believe, our government is a major culprit as they are responsible for oppressing most of society. This involves many groups, such as single mothers, the working class, African Americans, gays and lesbians. In my paper, my personal views will be addressed incorporating ideas from several readings pertaining to different forms of oppression. A summarization of each article will be provided as well. The first reading is: Making the American Welfare State More Humane-Past, Present and Future. It is a depiction of how the government†¦show more content†¦In addition, a vast majority of our population requesting services or are in need of services are immigrants. Though it may appear that the government demonstrates concern for the well-being of immigrants and other vulnerable populations, I believe many groups are manipulated by their supposed good intent. According to Jansson, â€Å"Vulnerable populations need a welfare state, moreover, because they are more likely to experience poverty exists disproportionately, for example, among single women with children, persons of color, and person with mental or physical challenges. If no governmental safety net programs existed, many members of these groups would not even be able to meet their survival needs, such as food, medical care, income and housing† (Jansson, 2009, p.5). My personal opinion is the government au tomatically assumes that the individuals in vulnerable populations chose their way of life without making an effort to advance themselves. However, assumptions should not be made as we cannot determine all vulnerable groups to encounter the same ordeal, which led them to their circumstances. For example, one individual may have come from another country and is trying to assimilate to their new environment. However, it is difficult for them as they haveShow MoreRelatedLatin America: a Legacy of Oppression2140 Words   |  9 PagesLatin America: A Legacy of Oppression When the Europeans first arrived in Latin America, they didnt realize the immensity of their actions. As history has proven, the Europeans have imposed many things on the Latin American territory have had a long, devastating effect on the indigenous people. In the centuries after 1492, Europeans would control much of South America and impose a foreign culture upon the already established civilizations that existed before their arrival. 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When these missionaries could not convince people with words, they resorted to actions. One example of this religious retaliation that America is still suffering from is the mindless destruction of the twin towers on September 11 (Bartholet, 1) Even the more civilized nations centered in the European continent experienced an expansion of policies concerning the tolerance of religionRead MoreThe Founding Of The First English Colonies855 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson becoming the third president of the United States of America, there was always one question in mind. Is America a land of opportunity? This time period is ridden with oppression and rebellion. So, no America was not a land of opportunity. Because of its infancy and tolerance of oppression, America fell short in terms of opportunity for those who were of the â€Å"lesser† ethnic groups. First, the oppression in America negated its ability to be full of opportunity. 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She leaves out anything in relation to college students, however, I say as a college student I have experienced oppression that fitsRead MoreOn The Run By Alice Goffman1336 Words   |  6 Pagesarrest to fill quotas, this constant behavior and events deemed as a norm (either little children have made a game of cops catching and being overly aggressive to Black boys), hinders their process at advancing within American society. Systematic oppression against a minority group slows and puts racial tension progress at a standstill as they are continued victims of larger forces. What truly works against them once locked up and released, is when they were not given a chance based on race, now based

The Legacy Of The Jim Crow Laws - 1712 Words

The years leading up to the 1960’s were ones full of worldly and civil unrest. Wars raged, blood spilled, and many lives were lost. However, these wars weren’t always fought across continents and countries. Some were fought internally, without involving assault rifles or trenches. The war I’m speaking did involve two sides, but not Axis and Union. This war dealt with racial segregation and hatred among races . This movement sprouted all the way from the roots of slavery and the oppression of those enslaved. Nearly a hundred years after the end of slavery a clash between races was still very prevalent in the United States. Segregation was in full effect and blacks everywhere were being treated beyond unfairly. Blacks and even some others,†¦show more content†¦However, this movement would not come without its fair share of violence and hatred. Plenty of resistance came from whites who believed their race was superior. The NAACP (National Association for th e Advancement of Colored People) did the best they could in order to fight against this racism, starting their anti-lynching campaign in the 1930’s. While other organizations attempted to start campaigns like this as well, the NAACP proved to be the most influential organization during the civil-rights movement (Janken, n.d.). Perhaps the most detrimental organization towards this movement was one known as the Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK. The KKK were, and still are huge advocates of white supremacy and fought against more than just the blacks. They were/still are known to be hateful towards Jews, Catholics, immigrants, and many more (History.com, 2009). The KKK was responsible for countless crimes during this era. Blacks were lynched, houses were burned to the ground, and countless black families were torn apart. The KKK spread across and occupied nearly every southern states in the United States in the years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. However, despite all of this adversity, many blacks continued to protest and fight one way or another. This was the beginning of the monumental protests led by two of the most important and influential figures of the civil rights

Impact of Technology on Social Isolation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Technology on Social Isolation. Answer: Introduction Social isolation is the complete or near-complete state of lack of interaction between a person and community. Loneliness is the state of an individual when he/she is alone and feeling sad about it. The feeling of loneliness and social isolation can lead to severe problems for old peoples. There are multiple adverse effects of social isolation such as anxiety, fear of dying alone, suicide, mental and physical health issues. There are various reasons which cause social isolation to old peoples such as scattered family, chronic health condition, the death of a partner, or diminishing sight or hearing ability. Many experts believe that information and communication technology can assist in reducing the social isolation and feeling of loneliness between old peoples. This report will analyse the use of technology as a potential solution for eliminating social isolation in old age peoples. Further, the report will evaluate the role of ICT in connecting old peoples and the challenges that c ould obstruct the effectiveness of technology in impeding social isolation. Impact of Technology on Social Isolation Social isolation is lack of contact between a person and society; it is different from loneliness which is a temporary lack of connection with human beings.(1) A large number of old age peoples suffer from social isolation due to several factors, such as lack of hearing or seeing ability, scattered family, the death of a partner or other. In Australia, around 15 percent of the population is more than 64 years old, and a large number of such peoples are living in social isolation.(2) There have been several types of research conducted over the issue which strongly suggested that old age peoples are suffering from social isolation.(3) There are numerous adverse effects of social isolation such as anxiety, fear of death, suicide, the feeling of loneliness and mental and physical health problems.(4) The old age peoples are most vulnerable to social isolation because of various barriers such as the inability to travel, no social support, loss of friends or family and failure to get help in case of emergency. In the previous decade, an array of technological advancement has transformed the process of people interaction.(5) The personal communication procedure has been revolutionised by the internet communication systems such as email and social media networking from multiple sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and much more.(6) With the help of modern internet communication technology government is providing their service to peoples, the technology assists in faster and easier access to the public services through digital means.(7) Younger generations use most of the modern internet communication technology; the studies have provided that old peoples are largely excluded from the benefits and revolution of the technology. More than 70 percent of the old peoples have never used the internet or web-based services.(8) Many studies have provided that there is a clear relationship between social exclusion and digital exclusion. As per Kevin Johnson, the latest technology trends are both exciting and relevant for example the high-speed internet connectivity provides users more natural, effective and efficient method of communication and collaboration.(9) The revolution in video-based communication is helping peoples, which are millions of miles away, interact visually with each other. Effective implementation of these technologies can assist in the reduction of social isolation in old peoples.(10) Barriers in Use of Technology There are multiple issues regarding the use of technology for reducing social isolation in old peoples. For example, lack of home internet access,(11) low awareness regarding potential benefits of technology, lack of marketing towards old peoples interest,(12) complicated design,(13) cost and security issues. Many experts are skeptical regarding the implementation of technology to reduce the social isolation in old age people for example in public sector deployment of technology in social care makes old people feel more left out or disconnected because the face to face interaction is changed by monitoring systems. Tunstall Healthcare Group has researched on telecare, and they speculated that because families and friends are reassured due to the installation of telecare system, they become less interactive with old peoples.(14) Many theorists also argued that technology is eroding the links between society and it is reducing the social capital. Example of ICT Use There have been multiple cases where old peoples have died due to social isolation or feeling or loneliness. As per a story covered by Piotrowski in 2014, Natalie Jean Wood was found dead in her apartment, and she died more than eight years ago.(15) The surprising thing is that none of their neighbour or any other family member has contacted her in this period of eight years. This news story shows the actual truth of social isolation in old people and its negative impact; there are several ways ICT can be used to avoid these situations. The ICT should be installed in retirement homes, hospitals and nursing care to reduce social isolation and feeling of loneliness in old peoples. For example, retirement homes can provide tablets to old peoples and teach them how to operate such devices; the older adults can use such tools to connect and communicate with their family and friends.(16) ICT can also be installed in nursing homes and home care for communicating between patients, healthcare professionals, and family members. The ICT is reducing social isolation, and it also assists in getting professional advice. The real-time monitoring devices can be used in home care to continuously monitor the activities of old people and provide the necessary assistance.(17) Another example of ICT use is creating emergency alerts which send notifications to nursing staff regarding any emergency with the patient. Most of the technology did not reduce the part that is not provided in the role area. The old people can easily use such devices to connect with family and friends along with the nursing staff. Application of ICT in Benefit of Old Peoples The findings mentioned above provide that social isolation is harmful to the health of individuals and old age people are especially vulnerable towards them. The implementation of ICT can assist old people in communicating and interacting with other peoples who benefit in reducing social isolation.(18) Using video, audio or chat based applications can help old age people to interact and communicate with each other and their family and friends. The internet allows old age peoples to stay in connection with others and it enables them to communicate with others. For example, email is an efficient way of communicating than a phone communication because it provides regular contact with friends and family. The internet is also beneficial in reducing the geographic distance between peoples.(19) The popularity of social media sites has proliferated in past decade; it allows peoples to connect with each other throughout the world instantly. The older adults can use social media sites, such as Facebook or Twitter, to reduce their social isolation,(20) but many experts have suggested that it is difficult for them since most of the old age people have diminishing eyesight. Smartphones can be used by old people to reduce their social isolation and loneliness because it provides multiple options for communication to them. For example, older adults can use smartphones to watch movies, music, call, video chat, instant message, social media, and much more.(21) The standard operating system of a smartphone can be confusing to understand by old peoples. Therefore, they can use intouch system design that provides a simple and compatible operating system which is easier to use. The modernisation of artificial intelligence technology can improve the interaction of old people with technology since it is a voice-based system. The old age people can use their voice to send and receive messages and perform other tasks well. The AI assistance can be connected with smart home and appliances, and it can change the setting of homes, for example, old people can ask AI to increase the temperature, turn on the heater and perform many other actions.(22) Conclusion In conclusion, the social isolation and feeling of loneliness can have an adverse impact on the physical and mental health of peoples. The old age people are most vulnerable to social isolation because they have diminishing hearing seeing ability, scattered family, the death of a partner and other reasons. The case of Natalie Jean Wood surprises me because it shows the dangers of social isolation, and it demonstrates how people can forget another person who is related to them or their friend. This case illustrates the dark side of loneliness and social isolation and how people can be so careless that it can take their lives. Now, peoples should spread awareness regarding the social isolation and its impact on the mental and physical health of peoples. The implementation of information and communication technology can assist in the reduction of social isolation in old peoples, and it can improve their overall life. Peoples can use internet, smartphones, monitoring devices, tablets, a nd other ICT machines to reduce the social isolation of old people and improve their daily life. References Cornwell EY, Waite LJ. Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults. Journal of health and social behavior. 2009 Mar;50(1):31-48. 3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics. 2015 Dec 17. [cited 2017 Oct 29]. Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/featurearticlesbyCatalogue/7A40A407211F35F4CA257A2200120EAA?OpenDocument Magnusson L, Hanson E, Borg M. A literature review study of information and communication technology as a support for frail older people living at home and their family carers. Technology and Disability. 2004 Jan 1;16(4):223-35. Iliffe S, Kharicha K, Harari D, Swift C, Gillmann G, Stuck AE. Health risk appraisal in older people 2: the implications for clinicians and commissioners of social isolation risk in older people. Br J Gen Pract. 2007 Apr 1;57(537):277-82. Jung EH, Sundar SS. Senior citizens on Facebook: How do they interact and why?. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016 Aug 31;61:27-35. Hawn C. Take two aspirin and tweet me in the morning: how Twitter, Facebook, and other social media are reshaping health care. Health affairs. 2009 Mar 1;28(2):361-8. Bertot JC, Jaeger PT, Grimes JM. Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government information quarterly. 2010 Jul 31;27(3):264-71. Zickuhr K, Madden M. Older adults and internet use. Pew Internet American Life Project. 2012 Jun 6;6. Bolton M. Older people, technology and community: the potential of technology to help older people renew or develop social contacts and to actively engage in their communities. Independent Age; 2010. Baecker R, Sellen K, Crosskey S, Boscart V, Barbosa Neves B. Technology to reduce social isolation and loneliness. InProceedings of the 16th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers accessibility 2014 Oct 20 (pp. 27-34). ACM. Blaschke CM, Freddolino PP, Mullen EE. Ageing and technology: A review of the research literature. British Journal of Social Work. 2009 Mar 20;39(4):641-56. Eastman JK, Iyer R. The elderly's uses and attitudes towards the Internet. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 2004 May 1;21(3):208-20. Oudshoorn N, Rommes E, Stienstra M. Configuring the user as everybody: Gender and design cultures in information and communication technologies. Science, Technology, Human Values. 2004 Jan;29(1):30-63. Doughty K. Extending the Role of Telecare and Assistive Technologies in Supporting Vulnerable Groups in the Community. InThe Home and Electronic Assistive Technology Workshop, York, March 16-17 th, 2004 2004 (p. 43). Piotrowski D. Coronial inquest hears testimony about the lonely life of 'the woman Sydney forgot', Natalie Jean Wood. NEWS. 2014 February 6. [cited 2017 Oct 29]. Available from: https://www.news.com.au/national/coronial-inquest-hears-testimony-about-the-lonely-life-of-the-woman-sydney-forgot-natalie-jean-wood/news-story/a99d9665f618e5a0c45ff117cb62dcd9 Otjacques B, Krier M, Feltz F, Ferring D, Hoffmann M. Helping older people to manage their social activities at the retirement home. InProceedings of the 23rd British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: Celebrating People and Technology 2009 Sep 1 (pp. 375-380). British Computer Society. Eveborn P, Rnnqvist M, Einarsdttir H, Eklund M, Lidn K, Almroth M. Operations research improves quality and efficiency in home care. Interfaces. 2009 Feb;39(1):18-34. Prendergast D, Garattini C, editors. Aging and the digital life course. Berghahn Books; 2015 Jun 30. Garattini C, Wherton J, Prendergast D. Linking the lonely: an exploration of a communication technology designed to support social interaction among older adults. Universal access in the information society. 2012 Jun 1;11(2):211-22. Unwin PT, editor. ICT4D: Information and communication technology for development. Cambridge University Press; 2009 Feb 9. Neves BB, Franz RL, Munteanu C, Baecker R. Adoption and feasibility of a communication app to enhance social connectedness amongst frail institutionalized oldest old: an embedded case study. Information, Communication Society. 2017 Jul 11:1-9. Pollack ME. Intelligent technology for an aging population: The use of AI to assist elders with cognitive impairment. AI magazine. 2005 Jun 15;26(2):9.

Telecommunications Advances Essays - Telecommunications,

Telecommunications Advances Today, telecommunications technology affects lives to a greater degree than ever before. Communication has evolved over many years from the earliest attempts at verbal communication to the use of sophisticated technology to enhance the ability to communicate effectively with others. Every time a telephone call is made, a television is watched, or a personal computer is used, benefits of telecommunication technologies are being received. The concept of telecommunications may be defined as the transmission of information from one location to another by electronic means. Telecommunications is using electronic systems to communicate. Life is changing constantly and has been changing faster since the rapid advancements in telecommunication. Because of continuing attempts to find better and more efficient ways to communicate, the process of communication has steadily improved. Many of these improvements were made without the use of electronic technology. Human beings' earliest attempts at communication were through nonverbal means such as facial expressions and gesturing. The use of these nonverbal signs, prehistoric people were able to communicate emotions such as fear, anger, and happiness. More specific motions, such as pointing, allowed them to convey more information . Verbal communication probably started with a series of disorganized but meaningful sounds (grunts and snarls). These sounds slowly developed into a system of organized, spoken language that truly allowed humans to share information (Croal 59). Writing, which is the use of symbols to represent language, began with early cave drawings, progressed to picture writings such as hieroglyphics, and finally evolved into the handwritten language we use today (Croal 61). As civilization developed, people found it necessary to communicate their ideas to one another over greater distances. The earliest method of transporting information was to carry it from place to place; but as the development of commerce made speed an essential part, greater effort was expended to increase the rate at which ideas were transmitted (Croal62). The search for rapid transport of information led to the formation of the pony express in 1860 (Cozic 77). Although the pony express required several weeks to carry mail from the East Coast to the West Coast, it was a vast improvement over the earlier methods. The pony express was not the only time humans teamed up with animals to attempt to improve communications. Dogs and pigeons were used to carry messages, especially during wartime . Most, if not all, of the early forms of communication had two significant problems. Both the speed at which information could be effectively communicated and the distance over which information could be sent were severely limited. With the advancements in forms of electronic communication, these problems were solved. It was even before the pony express that a true technological breakthrough was made. In 1844, the first electronic transmission occurred when Samuel Morse developed a system of dots and dashes to symbolize letters of the alphabet. A transmission device called the telegraph was used to send the coded signals over wires. The telegraph was to become the primary method of reliable and rapid communication during the American Civil War . It took quite a few years to link the major cities of America by telegraph wires, but by 1861 the pony express was replaced . Telegraphic communication became a major part of America's business and military history. One of the early telegraph companies, Western Union, became the dominant carrier. Today, Western Union, through the use of modern technology, transmits information twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Actual voice communication over distance finally became possible in 1876 when Alexander Graham Bell held the first telephone conversation with his assistant, Thomas Watson . This alternative to written communication rapidly helped the telephone become the world's most important communication tool. By 1866 the first successful attempt to link Europe and America by undersea cable had been accomplished. This cable was capable of carrying telegraph data only . The telephone today remains a vital tool, and like the telegraph, the telephone is constantly being improved by modern technology . By 1900, the goal of communication technologists was to find a method of transmitting messages over long distances without the need for wires. That dream became reality in 1901 when Gugliellmo Marconi and two assistants stood on a hill in Newfoundland and listened carefully to their receiver. Faintly they heard the Morse code"dot-dot-dot," the letter s. the signal had traveled 1,700 miles from Cornwall, England, and it represented the first successful wireless transmission. This success led Marconi to form Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company. It was not until the Titanic disaster in 1912, however, that wireless transmissions became commercially profitable. As